Rajkumar associate professor, department of sociology, madurai kamaraj university, madurai, india abstract plastic waste component of the urban solid waste is quite problematic. One of the primary causes of environmental degradation in a country can be attributed to rapid growth of population, which adversely affects the. Theories and concepts for human behavior in environmental preservation. Short notes on environmental degradation causes, types and conservations. Environmental degradation and social integration united nations. The state of the worlds biodiversity for food and agriculture pdf. Jun 25, 2008 the concept of environmental degradation refers to a situation of declining resources of an environment. Environmental impacts pollution soil degradation deforestation global warming population growth would not be sustainable if it has important negative impacts that will jeopardize the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Environment education gives knowledge about environmental pollution, create awareness. Environmental degradation, livelihood and conflicts accord. In other words, when the environment becomes less valuable or damaged, environmental degradation is said to occur.
The industrial revolution of 19th century mechanized the production and manufacturing of goods and introduced the use of machinery and other heavy equipments which in turn, used fuels as source of energy, which deteriorate the environment. Learn more about the causes and outcomes of environmental degradation in this article. It is caused directly or indirectly by anthropogenic activities that extract various environmental resources at a faster rate than they are replaced, and thus depleting them. As the united states prepares to move into the 21st century, the threat of armed conflict between the united states and the soviet union appears to have receded into the realm of the improbable. The precautionary principle establishes that where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost effective measure to prevent environmental degradation united nations conference on the human environment, 1992. Introduction to the concepts of environmental security and environmental conflict ic 2 mediated and sometimes exacerbated by the social and economic repercussions of environmental degradation. Th e concept of sustainability thus raises a starkly basic question. Environmental degradation is compounded by lack of food security, soil losses, uneven distribution of the water supply, consumptive lifestyles, and many other socioeconomic factors leading to loss of. In this chapter the background to the study shall be provided, the statement of the problem shall be highlighted and the scope of the research and the demarcation of the period of study shall also be highlighted. Pdf our environment is deteriorating for the last two centuries and. On the other hand, tensions and violence can also arise out of a context of contested resourcewealth. Environmental degradation is therefore a concept that touches on a variety of topics namely deforestation, biodiversity loss, desertification, global warming, animal extinction, pollution, and many more. Instead, drawing particularly on unrisd work, it focuses largely on the social impacts of and responses to environmental degradation in rural areas of the third world.
Environmental degradation, to a large scale, is the result of market failure, namely the nonexistent or poorly functioning markets for environmental goods and services. Therefore, environmental degradation can only be understood within the context of the society that the environment supports. Indigenous knowledge is the local knowledge that is unique to a given culture or society. Environmental security examines threats posed by environmental events and trends to individuals, communities or nations. Environmental degradation comes about due to erosion and decline of the quality of the natural environment. Thus, environmental concerns are important, but the basic argument is one of welfare, seen in a.
This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Environmental education ee is a methodology in which people pick up familiarity with their surroundings and secure learning, abilities, values, experiences, and passion, all of which will empower them to act separately and aggregately to. Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of natural resources such as air, water and soil. Environment helps to fulfill all our demands human activities have resulted into natural calamities, environmental degradation, environmental pollution and many other problems.
A study on the plastic waste and environmental degradation. Social theory and environmental degradation springerlink. This process can be entirely natural in origin, or it can be accelerated or caused by human activities. We all contribute to environmental problems and, as a result, we can only solve them on the basis of cooperative action. Production and productivity, however, are socially defined. A global outlook abstract this thesis examines the concept of environmental sustainability with a focus on global efforts to achieve this. Environmental essay sustainable development historical roots of the concept jacobus a. Environmental sustainability and sustainable growth. Theories behind environmental degradation conservation. International journal of innovation and economic development, 24, 2534. Figuratively speaking, a ginormous asteroid is hurtling to a cataclysmic rendezvous with earth, but we are not supposed to notice. Du pisani school for social and government studies, northwest university, potchefstroom, south africa abstract this article gives an overview of the origin of the concept of sustainable development by going far back in history to trace its roots. Environment education plays a significant role to control these problems and maintain the balance of the environment. Environmental degradation an overview sciencedirect topics.
Their answer is sustainable development, in the commissions words. At the same time, however, a new and perhaps more ominous threat is emerging to challenge the security of nations. Definition of environmental degradation in the dictionary. At the core of the blue economy concept is the decoupling of socioeconomic development from environmental degradation. Short notes on environmental degradation causes, types and. Environmental degradation increases the vulnerability of the societies it affects and contributes to the scarcity of resources. Brief for gsdr 2015 the concept of sustainable development. Environmental education is concerned with those aspects of human behaviour which are more directly related to mans interaction with biophysical environment and his ability to understand this interaction.
Climate change, environmental degradation, and migration. An introduction to the concept of environmental management. A study on the plastic waste and environmental degradation p. Environmental problems can be studied from two different viewpoints.
Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of physical components of the environment brought in by human activities to such an extent that it cannot be set right by self regulatory mechanism of environment. However, land degradation is an elusive concept, implying a lessened capacity of the land to produce. Theories and concepts for human behavior in environmental. These life support systems are built and sustained by the natural resources found in air, land and water. The purpose of this capstone is to assess efforts made to curb the impact of environmental degradation on the. By the 1960s and 70s, as scientific knowledge of the causes and consequences of environmental degradation was becoming more extensive and sophisticated, there was increasing concern among some scientists, intellectuals, and activists about earths ability to absorb the detritus of human economic activity and, indeed, to sustain human life. In general, the environment provides all life support systems of every human society. It may focus on the impact of human conflict and international relations on the environment, or on how environmental problems cross state borders. Outline of presentation b responses at the national level. Oct 11, 2015 buy environment notes for upsc ias civil services exam by. A complex nexus mostafa mahmud naser abstract the individual or combined effects of climate change are likely to trigger mass human movement both within and across international. The concept of environmental change and degradation allows or even forces a differentiation betweenrenewable and nonrenewable natural resources.
It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable. The concept of environmental justice has arisen in this context. The world bank environment department estimating the cost of environmental degradation a training manual in english, french and arabic katharine bolt giovanni ruta maria sarraf september 2005 papers in this series are not formal publications of the world bank. The paper pays particular attention to the role of the lhwp in environmental degradation and resultant impact on environmental and human security. Aug 14, 2008 degradation can be mainly grouped into a ecosystem imbalance, b forest deterioration, c freshwater degradation d soil degradation e air pollution and f global warming. Outline of presentation b responses at the national level c responses at the international level a major environmental issues. Causes and effects of environmental degradation conserve. Sustainable development historical roots of the concept. It is the basis for local decision making in agriculture, health, food education and environmental management warren, 1991. Notes on concept of environmental education grade 9.
Roald hoffmann science can be viewed as a continuing human effort to systematise knowledge for describing and. Information and translations of environmental degradation in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The ecological balance and ecosystem stability are duly maintained by the nature itself but the emergence of modern industrial era has disturbed the ecological balance through heavy industrialization, technological revolution, faster growth of means of transportation. Many of todays environmental problems are increasingly the outcomes of individual. In this unique situation, environmental degradation is a specific instance of utilization or generation externalities reflected by uniqueness amongst private and social. Environmental degradation has a harmful effect to human beings. Efforts to counteract this problem include environmental protection and environmental resources management. One of the greatest challenges facing humanity is environmental degradation, including deforestation, desertification, pollution, and climate change an issue of increasing concern for the international community.
Environmental degradation what you need to know and its. Environmental degradation is the process by which our environment i. It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be. Degradation can be mainly grouped into a ecosystem imbalance, b forest deterioration, c freshwater degradation d soil degradation e air pollution and f global warming. As might be imagined population growth has positive and negative effects on development. First, lets look at the evidence about resource scarcity and environmental change, and see what. Environmental degradation is a process through which the natural environment is compromised in some way, reducing biological diversity and the general health of the environment. As it is nonbiodegradable, it can stay in the environment for a longer time causing severe environmental. Changing patterns of social integration affect the ways in which natural resources are utilized by society, the value ascribed to nature, and the importance attached to environmental conservation and rehabilitation. Environmental degradation social theory herd size commodity production common property resource these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Land pollution is the degradation of the earths land surface through misuse of the soil by poor agricultural practices, mineral exploitation, industrial waste. Issues and goals 247 environmental degradation and disaster management social science notes is the nonliving, known as abiotic which includes such items as sunlight, soil, air, water, land, climate etc. Moreover, concepts from environmental economics should be adopted to conduct economic analyses of policies, analyze problems related to environment and. The main reasons responsible for environmental degradation are as follows.
The globalization of environmental degradation george abert and paul craig roberts. Environmental degradation is the disintegration of the earth or deterioration of the. Useful for gs1 geography climate change related concepts, gs3 conservation, degradation, pollution etc. This definition is also used for the term climate refugees. Poverty, environmental degradation and sustainable. Soil degradation, including erosion and loss of fertility, is considered the most significant environmental problem in developing countries fig. Environmental degradation perpetuates environmental injustice by making the damage and losses suffered by poor and marginalized people worse than would otherwise be the case. Population and the environment the impact of population growth on economic development is a complex issue.
Environmental degradation is one of the ten threats. One of the main causes of environmental degradation is population explosion or rapid growth of population. When natural habitats are destroyed or natural resources are depleted, the environment is degraded. It is the science not so much of the one hundred elements but of the infinite variety of molecules that may be built from them. Foundation course semester 2 the concept of ecology and environment man has been taking keen interest in his surrounding and for that matter his environment in a. Kan 2009 originated the fact about china that, it has environmental problems, including outdoor and indoor air pollution, water shortages and pollution, desertification.
Concept, scope and aspects of environmental management. Environment 2019 notes are fully revised and updated. Environmental education, like education for sustainable development, is based on building awareness. The pressure of population on land has increased at a high speed. This damage can occur as the loss of health, life, andor property during socalled natural disasters and humanmade ones. Increased erosion, particularly related to strong rains and runoff, causes turbidity with several consequences for lake and reservoir water quality, including. Introduction an environmental problem arises whenever there is a change in the quality or quantity of any environmental factor which directly or indirectly affects the health and wellbeing of man in an adverse manner. To achieve this, the blue economy approach is founded. Design has become part of sustainability culture during a historical moment in which environmental degradation, inducted by human activity, emerges as a fact and begins to be officially cautioned. Poverty, environmental degradation, sustainable development, northsouth dichotomy, debtresource hypothesis. Scientist often refer environmental problems as sources and sinks. Start the discussion today with the notion of sustainability. Despite such overwhelming evidence about environmental degradation as a major cause of poverty, there is a widespread perception in developing countries that maintaining the environmental quality was a luxury that the poor countries can illafford while allocating their scarce resources in supposedly more important areas such as education.
It would also be necessary to link such refuge persecution to one of the grounds set out in the onvention. There are many examples of environmental degradation throughout the world. Foundation course semester 2 the concept of ecology. The primary cause of environmental degradation is human disturbance. Indigenous knowledge systems and environmental management. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Debarteleven 1992 postulates that environmental pollution and degradation are serious problems in eastern and central europe. International journal of innovation and economic development, 24, pp. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. A complex nexus mostafa mahmud naser abstract the individual or combined effects of climate change are likely to trigger mass human movement both within and across international borders. It covers local, traditional, nonwestern beliefs, practices, and. The asteroid is the rising threat from environmental degradation. Jun 02, 2018 the article explaining environmental education with their topic aim, principles, and concept. Some basic concepts of chemistry chemistry is the science of molecules and their transformations.
Unless you strongly believe in elon musks idea of making mars as another. Environmental degradation and assessment frameworks studies on environmental degradation assessment have shown that assessing the causeeffects relationship of environmental degradation requires a multidimensional approach staffordsmith and reynolds, 2002. Environmental degradation has been a great threat to the existence of all flora, fauna and human beings. Major environmental issues pollution of air, water and land hazardous chemicals and wastes land degradation. It does not attempt to cover the full range of social issues associated with all types of environmental degradation.
Aug 18, 2008 one of the greatest challenges facing humanity is environmental degradation, including deforestation, desertification, pollution, and climate change an issue of increasing concern for the international community. Essays on environmental degradation and economic development. Environmental degradation is the disintegration of the earth or deterioration of the environment through consumption of assets, for example, air, water and soil. Objectives, aims and principles of environmental education. Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil. The world is shifting the world is increasingly recognizing that environmental challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, unsustainable consumption and.
1075 119 287 724 105 115 795 977 262 300 1509 659 610 1096 1166 1160 778 411 893 188 819 83 749 1063 964 152 1439 1231 1133 385 1280 4 493 729 690 484 1348 1189 414