Hula master kumano palani kuala encourages his students to make a connection between hula and indigenous spirituality. Modern hula is danced to modern hawaiian music, which often features the ukulele, an instrument that looks like a small guitar. This book includes the original hawaiian of the pele and hiiaka myth and as such provides an invaluable resource for language. You can reread the article before you begin, but dont look back at it while you are working. Mp 1 the ancient hula or kahiko is a unique form of hula and plays an important role in the history of hawaii. The hula kahiko uses dancing and chanting to relate the proud and somber history, customs, ceremonies, and traditions of the ancient hawaii and the people of hawaii. One was the ancient category of hula kahiko, and the other the modern category of hula auana. Hula kahiko preserving traditional hawaiian culture. Origins of hula before western contact, hula was danced for social enjoyment but its chants also preserved epic tales, myths, history and philosophy. Most notably, the music for hula auana is based on western models, and it.
Dancers wear skirts made from leaves and bracelets and anklets made from flowers. Annex c the history of the hawaiian culture august 15, 2011. String instruments like the ukulele, steel guitars and bass guitars are. Hula kahiko is performed today by dancing to the historical chants.
It is brilliantly illustrated with golembes signature guache paintings. Today, visitors to hawaii often go to see hula performances. In order to distinguish this show from ordinary tour shows in hawaii, and to encourage the performance of authentic hula, they created two categories. Hula dancing is a complex art form, and there are many hand motions used to represent the words in a song or chant. Sp 1 keko makaha, a local hula authority, states in his book the. It is the combining of dance and music for a more playful. This reissue of the hula has been updated and edited by hawaiian music and hula expert amy kuuleialoha stillman and enhanced by poignant photographs and. Hula kahiko was danced by the ancient hawaiians as a religious homage to their gods. The history of hula deals with two different forms of hula. Both were born in a time long past when in legend gods, goddesses and humans walked the earth. The hula was originally written by jerry hopkins in 1978, with assistance from rebecca kamiliia erikson, and it has been a significant narrative on the dance form ever since. Merrie monarch 2008 halau hula olana wahine kahiko.
Hula auana is usually performed with ukuleles, acoustic and steel guitars and bass. Hula animates history, genealogy, prophecy, and the tales of those who came. This book includes the original hawaiian of the pele and hiiaka myth and as such. Details of this book are listed in the bibliography section. In the event of the rebirth of hula, reaction was shown most out of all of the three themes revolution, reaction, and reform. Download povs stepbystep guide to organizing an event pdf plan an event. Hopkinss book was the first to offer readers a comprehensive history of hula aimed at a general audience. Hula kahiko is a type of hula dancing that is accompanied by instruments and chanting while hula auana is a story told by mainly the movement of body and hands. In a preliterate society, an oral history was preserved through this music and dance, and it was used as a form of prayer.
The hawaiian islands were settled by polynesian people around the year 500, and they proceeded to develop a distinctive culture. No one knows its exact origins but hawaiians agree that the first hula was performed by a god or goddess which makes the dance a sacred ritual. Contemporary hula, known as hula auana, primarily tells a story or describes a place through sinuous movements of the limbs and hips. She is currently preparing a book manuscript analyzing contemporary hula choreographies in relation to presentday. It has also significantly influenced hula teaching and performance. The big island is home to the prestigious merrie monarch festival, which is held every year in hilo and showcases the best hula dancers in the world. Three decades later, the hula has not been superseded.
The hula auana is the dance that is widely performed today. Hula kahiko, or ancient hula, commonly honor the gods and. Disruptions in hawaiian history, and the decreasing number of. The second form of hula performed today is called hulaauana, which combines the traditional form of hula with western influences like melodic harmonies and christian morality tales. This ancient dance was accompanied by meles chants, drums, bamboo rattles, rock castanets and striking sticks. A one page overview of the history of hula and another one page of glossary round out this great book. Some legends say that laka, goddess of the hula, gave birth to the dance on the island of molokai. The most significant aspect of hawaiian arts is the hula kahiko, a text in. The early first hawaiians relied on oral stories, a significant part of the hula. The two major forms of hula, kahiko and auana, have played an important role in hawaiian history, and each have.
Such facets of any land need to be understood and preserved for future generations. Both forms of the dance, the ancient hula kahiko and the modern hula auana, are choreographed to interpret a poetic text called mele. Hawaiian culture language im not a native hawaiian, but im extremely interested in educating myself. She studied with a hula group in the dc area for over a year, so the information, while easy to read, is dead on in accuracy. Books hula and mele research guides at honolulu community. The second form of hula performed today is called hula auana, which combines the traditional form of hula with western influences like melodic harmonies and christian morality tales. The traditional kahiko style requires a knowledge of protocol when danced. Two overarching styles of hula are hula kahiko ancient hula and hula auana.
In the early 1800s, american protestant missionaries banned the hula as a heathen dance. The ancient origins of hula dance are shrouded in mystery and mythology. Hula and the figure of the hawaiian hula girl are particularly oversexualized and. To do this, they started a hula competition called the merrie monarch festival. The ancient hula or kahiko 2 the modern hula or auana link. Most notably, the music for hula auana is based on western models, and it uses.
Later in life i began to appreciate the hula kahiko for what it truly represents, a way to express ones self and the stories of a native people. Hula kahiko essaysin the year 1893, the hawaiian monarchy was overthrown, marking the divergence of two styles of traditional hula. Presented here are various mele and their updated translations, based on the original transcription and translation by nathaniel emerson between 1878 and 1909 in his book the unwritten literature of hawaii. Originally, the hula was a religious dance performed by trained dancers before the king or ordinary people to promote fecundity, to honor gods, or to praise the chiefs. It was developed in the hawaiian islands by the polynesians who originally settled there. A person with great knowledge within hawaiian history and tradition, and in my case. Hula has become an internationally known performative art that is now taught, learned and practiced in many countries including the united states, canada, japan, mexico, french polynesia, germany. This page was started in response to the lack of academic sources regarding the hula kahiko, or traditional hula dance of hawaii. Today, her daughters leinani, kehaulani and leonani carry on her legacy of the lokalia montgomery hula line. Many hula were created to praise the chiefs and performed in their honor, or for their entertainment. Ancient hula is part of hawaiian history, is used for telling legends, and is recognizable. Hula, sensuous mimetic hawaiian dance, performed sitting or standing, with undulating gestures to instruments and chant. The traditional goddess of the hula is laka, and many ancient hulas were performed in her honor.
Hula kahiko, often defined as those hula composed prior to 1894 which do not include modern instrumentation such as guitar. There are many substyles of hula, with the main two categories being hula auana and hula kahiko. Pdf hula has become an internationally known performative art that is now. The most significant aspect of hawaiian arts is the hula kahiko, a text in motion, which when. Today there is the modern hula auana and the more traditional hula kahiko, which tells of the history of hawaii its unwritten literature. Hula dance is a form of storytelling, expression, religious practice, and art that stretches back to ancient times.
The history of hula my family was given a gift, and this gift is the hula that we do. Without their constant support and unconditional love, i wouldnt be doing what i am. I dedicate this book to my husband, alex and daughters, melanie and emily. A performance text for appropriating identity among first hawaiian youth research topic hawaii is an exotic land with a rich history and a culture imbued with meaning, including the performing arts. The rebirth of hula hula is the language of the heart, and therefore the heartbeat of the hawaiian people king david kalakaua.
Beyond colonization, commodification, and reclamation. Dance that tells a story name write all these words in the right places to complete this puzzle, which tells some things you learned about hula dancing and hawaii. A brief history of hula in hawaii and you creations. Hula mai offers classes in both modern and ancient hula. Costumes may be skirts of raffia, freshcut ti leaves, or bright cellophane. The ancient hula or kahiko 2 the modern hula or auana link lets start with the from spch 1101 at albany technical college. Pages in category hula the following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. This website was founded in order to fill the gap between the practice of the traditional hula and the academic study of these rituals. Its the hawaiian art form that is best known around the world, yet also the least understood. Is it wrong for a nonnative hawaiian to study, practice, and eventually preform auana modernnontraditional hula dancing. Auana meaning and origin of the name auana nameaning. Everything name meaning, origin, pronunciation, numerology, popularity and more information about auana at nameaning. When burlesque performer catherine barnier stumbls. See stillman, remembering the history of hawaiian hula, in cultural memory.
A hula dance is a choreographed interpretation of a poetic text. Various mele used in the consecration of the halau and the preperation for the hula. The hula dramatizes or portrays the words of the oli or mele in a visual dance form. Weve preserved this for many generations, teaching this hula to everybody and all of the many generations of people that has come after us. For example, hand movements can signify aspects of nature, such as the swaying of a tree in the breeze or a wave in the ocean, or a feeling or emotion, such as fondness or yearning. Through the continuing efforts of indigenous hawaiians, by the end of 20th century, hula training. Hula preparation outline sample for speech to inform. They are hula kahiko, ancient hula and hula auana modern hula. Hawaii is an exotic land with a rich history and a culture imbued with meaning. Today this festival, named merrie monarch in honor of king david kalakaua, is a major media event. Past and present, local and global, by annekristine.
1501 1197 624 911 575 948 242 935 429 377 830 640 279 1065 902 1184 1407 749 926 1068 1124 976 321 720 983 1083 1001 1189 534 155 209 1051 514 200 1175 97 577 911 75 9 379